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Primary extraskeletal duodenal osteosarcoma with peritoneal sarcomatosis in a cat

Lean, FZX; Haythornthwaite, BJ; Broughton, SE; Green, JR; Llabres-Diaz, F; Szladovits, B; Martineau, HM

Authors

FZX Lean

BJ Haythornthwaite

SE Broughton

JR Green

F Llabres-Diaz

B Szladovits

HM Martineau



Abstract

This case report describes an extraskeletal intestinal osteosarcoma with sarcomatosis in an 11-year-old female neutered Domestic Longhair cat that presented with a 2-week history of hyporexia, lethargy, vomiting and polydipsia. Clinical examination identified a cranial abdominal mass and ultrasound examination revealed liver nodules and an irregularly shaped, partly mineralized mass around the proximal duodenum and pancreas. Cytological examination of the intestinal and liver lesions identified plump to fusiform to stellate cells with scattered foci of mineralization. Post-mortem examination identified an extraskeletal intestinal osteosarcoma originating in the wall of the duodenum with sarcomatosis on the serosal surface of the liver, gallbladder and omentum. Local infiltration into the pancreas, liver and diaphragm was also present. Increased awareness and reporting of sarcomatosis in cats are important for expanding the knowledge base, guiding clinical management and understanding its impact on survival in such rare cases. (c) 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Citation

Lean, F., Haythornthwaite, B., Broughton, S., Green, J., Llabres-Diaz, F., Szladovits, B., & Martineau, H. (2025). Primary extraskeletal duodenal osteosarcoma with peritoneal sarcomatosis in a cat. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 219, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2025.03.002

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Mar 4, 2025
Online Publication Date Apr 14, 2025
Publication Date 2025
Deposit Date May 9, 2025
Publicly Available Date May 9, 2025
Print ISSN 0021-9975
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 219
Pages 1-5
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2025.03.002
Keywords extraskeletal duodenal osteosarcoma; peritoneal sarcomatosis; FELINE OSTEOSARCOMA; CARCINOMATOSIS

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