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Lack of effect of adenosine on the function of rodent osteoblasts and osteoclasts in vitro (2016)
Journal Article
Hajjawi, M. O. R., Patel, J. J., Corcelli, M., Arnett, T. R., & Orriss, I. R. (2016). Lack of effect of adenosine on the function of rodent osteoblasts and osteoclasts in vitro. Purinergic Signalling, 12(2), 247-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11302-016-9499-2

Extracellular ATP, signalling through P2 receptors, exerts well-documented effects on bone cells, inhibiting mineral deposition by osteoblasts and stimulating the formation and resorptive activity of osteoclasts. The aims of this study were to determ... Read More about Lack of effect of adenosine on the function of rodent osteoblasts and osteoclasts in vitro.

Chronic administration of Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists improves trabecular bone mass and architecture in ovariectomised mice (2015)
Journal Article
Pereira, M., Jeyabalan, J., Jorgensen, C. S., Hopkinson, M., Al-Jazzar, A., Roux, J. P., …Chenu, C. (2015). Chronic administration of Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists improves trabecular bone mass and architecture in ovariectomised mice. BONE, 81, 459-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2015.08.006

Some anti-diabetic therapies can have adverse effects on bone health and increase fracture risk. In this study, we tested the skeletal effects of chronic administration of two Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), increasingly used for... Read More about Chronic administration of Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists improves trabecular bone mass and architecture in ovariectomised mice.

Acidosis Is a Key Regulator of Osteoblast Ecto-Nucleotidase Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 1 (NPP1) Expression and Activity (2015)
Journal Article
Orriss, I. R., Key, M. L., Hajjawi, M. O. R., Millan, J. L., & Arnett, T. R. (2015). Acidosis Is a Key Regulator of Osteoblast Ecto-Nucleotidase Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 1 (NPP1) Expression and Activity. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 230(12), 3049-3056. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.25041

Previous work has shown that acidosis prevents bone nodule formation by osteoblasts in vitro by inhibiting mineralisation of the collagenous matrix. The ratio of phosphate (Pi) to pyrophosphate (PPi) in the bone microenvironment is a fundamental regu... Read More about Acidosis Is a Key Regulator of Osteoblast Ecto-Nucleotidase Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 1 (NPP1) Expression and Activity.

Mineralisation of collagen rich soft tissues and osteocyte lacunae in Enpp1-/- mice (2014)
Journal Article
Hajjawi, M. O. R., MacRae, V. E., Huesa, C., Boyde, A., Millan, J. L., Arnett, T. R., & Orriss, I. R. (2014). Mineralisation of collagen rich soft tissues and osteocyte lacunae in Enpp1-/- mice. BONE, 69, 139-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2014.09.016

Ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterases (NPPs) hydrolyse nucleotide triphosphates to the corresponding nucleotide monophosphates and the mineralisation inhibitor, pyrophosphate (PPi). This study examined the role of NPP1 in osteocytes, ost... Read More about Mineralisation of collagen rich soft tissues and osteocyte lacunae in Enpp1-/- mice.

Extracellular ATP released by osteoblasts is a key local inhibitor of bone mineralisation
Journal Article
Orriss, I. R., Key, M. L., Hajjawi, M. O. R., & Arnett, T. R. (in press). Extracellular ATP released by osteoblasts is a key local inhibitor of bone mineralisation. PLoS ONE, 8(7), e69057. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069057

Previous studies have shown that exogenous ATP (>1µM) prevents bone formation in vitro by blocking mineralisation of the collagenous matrix. This effect is thought to be mediated via both P2 receptor-dependent pathways and a receptor-independent mech... Read More about Extracellular ATP released by osteoblasts is a key local inhibitor of bone mineralisation.

Strontium potently inhibits mineralisation in bone-forming primary rat osteoblast cultures and reduces numbers of osteoclasts in mouse marrow cultures
Journal Article
Wornham, D. P., Hajjawi, M. O. R., Orriss, I. R., & Arnett, T. R. (in press). Strontium potently inhibits mineralisation in bone-forming primary rat osteoblast cultures and reduces numbers of osteoclasts in mouse marrow cultures. Osteoporosis International, 25(10), 2477-2484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-014-2791-5

The basic mechanisms by which strontium ranelate acts on bone are still unclear. We show that an important action of strontium salts is to block calcification in cultures of osteoblasts, the bone-forming cells. These results suggest that strontium tr... Read More about Strontium potently inhibits mineralisation in bone-forming primary rat osteoblast cultures and reduces numbers of osteoclasts in mouse marrow cultures.

Optimisation of the differing conditions required for bone formation in vitro by primary osteoblasts from mice and rats
Journal Article
Orriss, I. R., Hajjawi, M. O. R., Huesa, C., MacRae, V. E., & Arnett, T. R. (in press). Optimisation of the differing conditions required for bone formation in vitro by primary osteoblasts from mice and rats. International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 34(5), 1201-1208. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2014.1926

The in vitro culture of calvarial osteoblasts from neonatal rodents remains an important method for studying the regulation of bone formation. The widespread use of transgenic mice has created a particular need for a reliable, simple method that allo... Read More about Optimisation of the differing conditions required for bone formation in vitro by primary osteoblasts from mice and rats.