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All Outputs (412)

Oral iron exacerbates colitis and influences the intestinal microbiome (2018)
Journal Article
Mahalhal, A., Williams, J. M., Johnson, S., Ellaby, N., Duckworth, C. A., Burkitt, M. D., …Probert, C. S. (2018). Oral iron exacerbates colitis and influences the intestinal microbiome. PLoS ONE, 13(10), e0202460. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202460

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with anaemia and oral iron replacement to correct this can be problematic, intensifying inflammation and tissue damage. The intestinal microbiota also plays a key role in the pathogenesis of IBD, and iro... Read More about Oral iron exacerbates colitis and influences the intestinal microbiome.

International sourcing decisions in the wake of a food scandal (2018)
Journal Article
Schaefer, K. A., Scheitrum, D., & Nes, K. (2018). International sourcing decisions in the wake of a food scandal. Food Policy, 81, 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.10.002

This research investigates whether and how the 2013 Horsemeat Scandal has altered European food retailers’ efforts to mitigate fraud in the international agri-food supply chain. We construct an econometric model that matches fraud alert data from the... Read More about International sourcing decisions in the wake of a food scandal.

Variation between European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) stocks in five marshes of the Thames Estuary (United Kingdom) (2018)
Journal Article
Steele, K., Chadwick, S., Debney, A., & Gollock, M. (2018). Variation between European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) stocks in five marshes of the Thames Estuary (United Kingdom). Wetlands Ecology and Management, 26(6), 1181=1188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-018-9628-5

The European eel (Anguilla anguilla, L.) was historically widely distributed throughout the United Kingdom, in coastal waters, lakes, rivers and wetlands. Recruitment has declined in recent decades and the species is now listed as ‘Critically Endange... Read More about Variation between European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) stocks in five marshes of the Thames Estuary (United Kingdom).

Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (2018)
Journal Article
Amoasii, L., Hildyard, J. C. W., Li, H., Sanchez-Ortiz, E., Mireault, A., Caballero, D., …Olson, E. N. (2018). Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Science, 362(6410), 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau1549

Mutations in the gene encoding dystrophin, a protein that maintains muscle integrity and function, cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The deltaE50-MD dog model of DMD harbors a mutation corresponding to a mutational “hotspot” in the human DMD g... Read More about Gene editing restores dystrophin expression in a canine model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Neuroprotective exendin-4 enhances hypothermia therapy in a model of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (2018)
Journal Article
Rocha-Ferreira, E., Poupon, L., Zelco, A., Leverin, A. L., Nair, S., Jonsdotter, A., …Rahim, A. A. (2018). Neuroprotective exendin-4 enhances hypothermia therapy in a model of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy. Brain, 141(10), 2925-2942. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awy220

Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy remains a global health burden. Despite medical advances and treatment with therapeutic hypothermia, over 50% of cooled infants are not protected and still develop lifelong neurodisabilities, including cerebral palsy.... Read More about Neuroprotective exendin-4 enhances hypothermia therapy in a model of hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.

Molecular evolution, diversity and adaptation of H7N9 viruses in China during 2013-2017 (2018)
Journal Article
Lu, J., Raghwani, J., Pryce, R., Bowden, T. A., Thézé, J., Huang, S., …Ke, C. (2018). Molecular evolution, diversity and adaptation of H7N9 viruses in China during 2013-2017. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2410.171063

The substantial increase in prevalence and emergence of antigenically divergent or highly pathogenic influenza A(H7N9) viruses during 2016–17 raises concerns about the epizootic potential of these viruses. We investigated the evolution and adaptation... Read More about Molecular evolution, diversity and adaptation of H7N9 viruses in China during 2013-2017.

Simulation of muscle-powered jumping with hardware-in-the-loop ground interaction (2018)
Journal Article
Eberhard, E. A., & Richards, C. T. (2018). Simulation of muscle-powered jumping with hardware-in-the-loop ground interaction. https://doi.org/10.1109/AIM.2018.8452298

We developed a novel reverse haptic interface to augment forward dynamic simulations with real-world contact forces. In contrast with traditional haptics, in which a realworld user drives an interaction with a simulated environment, reverse haptics a... Read More about Simulation of muscle-powered jumping with hardware-in-the-loop ground interaction.

Exploring the fate of cattle herds with inconclusive reactors to the tuberculin skin test (2018)
Journal Article
Brunton, L. A., Prosser, A., Downs, S. H., & Pfeiffer, D. U. (2018). Exploring the fate of cattle herds with inconclusive reactors to the tuberculin skin test. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 5(228), https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00228

Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is an important animal health issue in many parts of the world. In England and Wales, the primary test to detect infected animals is the single intradermal comparative cervical tuberculin test, which compares immunological re... Read More about Exploring the fate of cattle herds with inconclusive reactors to the tuberculin skin test.

Aldosterone-producing adrenocortical carcinoma with myxoid differentiation in a cat (2018)
Journal Article
Attipa, C., Beck, S., Lipscomb, V. J., English, K., Carvalho, S., Kiupel, M., …Peters, L. M. (2018). Aldosterone-producing adrenocortical carcinoma with myxoid differentiation in a cat. Veterinary Clinical Pathology, 47(4), 660-664. https://doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12658

A 10‐year‐old male neutered Persian cat was presented with an abdominal mass and history of weakness. Blood smear examination found marked elliptocytosis, and serum biochemical analysis revealed hypokalemia, hypochloremia, increased creatine kinase a... Read More about Aldosterone-producing adrenocortical carcinoma with myxoid differentiation in a cat.

Common Traits Spark the Mitophagy/Xenophagy Interplay (2018)
Journal Article
Singh, A., Kendall, S. L., & Campanella, M. (2018). Common Traits Spark the Mitophagy/Xenophagy Interplay. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01172

Selective autophagy contributes to the wellbeing of eukaryotic cells by recycling cellular components, disposing damaged organelles, and removing pathogens, amongst others. Both the quality control process of selective mitochondrial autophagy (Mitoph... Read More about Common Traits Spark the Mitophagy/Xenophagy Interplay.