Prevalence of avian influenza A(H5) and A(H9) in live bird markets in Bangladesh

Kim, Y; Biswas, P K; Giasuddin, M; Hasan, M; Mahmud, R; Chang, Y M; Essen, S; Samad, M A; Lewis, N S; Brown, I H; Moyen, N; Hoque, M A; Debnath, N C; Pfeiffer, D U; Fournié, G

Abstract

We conducted a cross-sectional study in live bird markets (LBMs) in Dhaka and Chittagong, Bangladesh, to estimate the prevalence of avian influenza A(H5) and A(H9) viruses in different types of poultry and environmental areas by using Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression models. We detected these viruses in nearly all LBMs. Prevalence of A(H5) virus was higher in waterfowl than in chickens, whereas prevalence of A(H9) virus was higher in chickens than in waterfowl and, among chicken types, in industrial broilers than in cross-breeds and indigenous breeds. LBMs with >1 wholesaler were more frequently contaminated by A(H5) virus than retail-only LBMs. Prevalence of A(H9) virus in poultry and level of environmental contamination were also higher in LBMs with >1 wholesaler. We found a high level of circulation of both avian influenza viruses in surveyed LBMs. Prevalence was influenced by type of poultry, environmental site, and trading patterns because our study included previously collected data.

Citation

Kim, Y., Biswas, P. K., Giasuddin, M., Hasan, M., Mahmud, R., Chang, Y. M., Essen, S., Samad, M. A., Lewis, N. S., Brown, I. H., Moyen, N., Hoque, M. A., Debnath, N. C., Pfeiffer, D. U., & Fournié, G. (in press). Prevalence of avian influenza A(H5) and A(H9) in live bird markets in Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2412.180879

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 7, 2018
• Deposit Date: Nov 3, 2018
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 30, 2019
• Journal: Emerging Infectious Diseases
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 24
• Issue: 12
• Pages: 2309-2316
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2412.180879
• Public URL: https://rvc-repository.worktribe.com/output/1385279