Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

All Outputs (10056)

Processed foods purchase profiles in urban India in 2013 and 2016: a cluster and multivariate analysis (2022)
Journal Article
Tak, M., Law, C., Green, R., Shankar, B., & Cornelsen, L. (2022). Processed foods purchase profiles in urban India in 2013 and 2016: a cluster and multivariate analysis. BMJ Open, 12(10), https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062254

Objectives Sales of ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) and beverages are rising in low-income and middle-income countries. Such foods are often linked with weight gain, obesity, type 2 diabetes and hypertension-diseases that are on the rise in India. This p... Read More about Processed foods purchase profiles in urban India in 2013 and 2016: a cluster and multivariate analysis.

Interspecies Transmission from Pigs to Ferrets of Antigenically Distinct Swine H1 Influenza A Viruses with Reduced Reactivity to Candidate Vaccine Virus Antisera as Measures of Relative Zoonotic Risk (2022)
Journal Article
Kimble, J., Souza, C., Anderson, T., Arendsee, Z., Hufnagel, D., Young, K., …Baker, A. (2022). Interspecies Transmission from Pigs to Ferrets of Antigenically Distinct Swine H1 Influenza A Viruses with Reduced Reactivity to Candidate Vaccine Virus Antisera as Measures of Relative Zoonotic Risk. Viruses, 14(11), https://doi.org/10.3390/v14112398

During the last decade, endemic swine H1 influenza A viruses (IAV) from six different genetic clades of the hemagglutinin gene caused zoonotic infections in humans. The majority of zoonotic events with swine IAV were restricted to a single case with... Read More about Interspecies Transmission from Pigs to Ferrets of Antigenically Distinct Swine H1 Influenza A Viruses with Reduced Reactivity to Candidate Vaccine Virus Antisera as Measures of Relative Zoonotic Risk.

Apicoplast ribosomal protein S10-V127M enhances artemisinin resistance of a Kelch13 transgenic Plasmodium falciparum (2022)
Journal Article
Kampoun, T., Srichairatanakool, S., Prommana, P., Shaw, P. J., Green, J. L., Knuepfer, E., …Uthaipibull, C. (in press). Apicoplast ribosomal protein S10-V127M enhances artemisinin resistance of a Kelch13 transgenic Plasmodium falciparum. Malaria Journal, 21(1), Article 302. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-022-04330-3

Background: The resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to artemisinin-based (ART) drugs, the front-line drug family used in artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) for treatment of malaria, is of great concern. Mutations in the kelch13 (k13) gene... Read More about Apicoplast ribosomal protein S10-V127M enhances artemisinin resistance of a Kelch13 transgenic Plasmodium falciparum.

Increasing flower species richness in agricultural landscapes alters insect pollinator networks: Implications for bee health and competition (2022)
Journal Article
Doublet, V., Doyle, T., Refoy, I., Hedges, S., Carvell, C., Brown, M., & Wilfert, L. (2022). Increasing flower species richness in agricultural landscapes alters insect pollinator networks: Implications for bee health and competition. Ecology and Evolution, 12(10), https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9442

Ecological restoration programs are established to reverse land degradation, mitigate biodiversity loss, and reinstate ecosystem services. Following recent agricultural intensification that led to a decrease in flower diversity and density in rural a... Read More about Increasing flower species richness in agricultural landscapes alters insect pollinator networks: Implications for bee health and competition.

A Meta-Analysis to Estimate Prevalence of Resistance to Tetracyclines and Third Generation Cephalosporins in Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Food Crops (2022)
Journal Article
Brunn, A., Roustit, M., Kadri-Alabi, Z., Guardabassi, L., & Waage, J. (2022). A Meta-Analysis to Estimate Prevalence of Resistance to Tetracyclines and Third Generation Cephalosporins in Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Food Crops. Antibiotics, 11(10), https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11101424

Application of human and animal waste to fields and water sources and on-farm antimicrobial usage are documented contributors to the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in agricultural domains. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the preva... Read More about A Meta-Analysis to Estimate Prevalence of Resistance to Tetracyclines and Third Generation Cephalosporins in Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Food Crops.

Rational determination of cefazolin dosage regimen in horses based on pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics principles and Monte Carlo simulations (2022)
Journal Article
Kuroda, T., Minamijima, Y., Mita, H., Tamura, N., Fukuda, K., Kuwano, A., …Sato, F. (2022). Rational determination of cefazolin dosage regimen in horses based on pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics principles and Monte Carlo simulations. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.13099

A pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) approach was used to determine the best empirical dosage regimen of cefazolin (CEZ) after intramuscular (IM) administration of CEZ in horses. Seven horses received a single IM or intravenous (IV) administ... Read More about Rational determination of cefazolin dosage regimen in horses based on pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics principles and Monte Carlo simulations.

Antibiotic usage practices and its drivers in commercial chicken production in Bangladesh (2022)
Journal Article
Chowdhury, S., Fournié, G., Blake, D., Henning, J., Conway, P., Hoque, M. A., …Chowdhury, F. (2022). Antibiotic usage practices and its drivers in commercial chicken production in Bangladesh. PLoS ONE, 17(10), e0276158. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276158

Irrational and inappropriate use of antibiotics in commercial chicken production can contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance. We aimed to assess antibiotic usage in commercial chicken production in Bangladesh, and identify factors a... Read More about Antibiotic usage practices and its drivers in commercial chicken production in Bangladesh.

Newcastle Disease Genotype VII Prevalence in Poultry and Wild Birds in Egypt (2022)
Journal Article
Eid, A., Hussein, A., Hassanin, O., Elbakrey, R., Daines, R., Sadeyen, J., …Iqbal, M. (2022). Newcastle Disease Genotype VII Prevalence in Poultry and Wild Birds in Egypt. Viruses, 14(10), https://doi.org/10.3390/v14102244

Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) genotype VII is a highly pathogenic Orthoavulavirus that has caused multiple outbreaks among poultry in Egypt since 2011. This study aimed to observe the prevalence and genetic diversity of NDV prevailing in domestic and... Read More about Newcastle Disease Genotype VII Prevalence in Poultry and Wild Birds in Egypt.

Potential drivers for schistosomiasis persistence: Population genetic analyses from a cluster-randomized urogenital schistosomiasis elimination trial across the Zanzibar islands (2022)
Journal Article
Pennance, T., Neves, M. I., Webster, B. L., Gower, C. M., Knopp, S., Khamis, I. S., …Webster, J. P. (2022). Potential drivers for schistosomiasis persistence: Population genetic analyses from a cluster-randomized urogenital schistosomiasis elimination trial across the Zanzibar islands. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(10), e0010419. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010419

Evidence-based recruitment. Part 2: best practice for interviewing and selection (2022)
Journal Article
Perrin, H. (2022). Evidence-based recruitment. Part 2: best practice for interviewing and selection. In Practice, 44(8), 483-489. https://doi.org/10.1002/inpr.251

In the current recruitment climate, interviewing candidates for a vacancy in your practice is a two-way process. Are they the right fit for you, and are you the right fit for them? This article is the second in a three-part series on evidence-based r... Read More about Evidence-based recruitment. Part 2: best practice for interviewing and selection.

The dinosaurian femoral head experienced a morphogenetic shift from torsion to growth along the avian stem (2022)
Journal Article
Hutchinson, J. (2022). The dinosaurian femoral head experienced a morphogenetic shift from torsion to growth along the avian stem. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.0740

"The dinosaurian femoral head experienced a cryptic evolutionary shift in morphogenetic process." The evolution of birds-and their highly derived locomotion-from their terrestrial dinosaurian ancestors has captured scientific interest for generations... Read More about The dinosaurian femoral head experienced a morphogenetic shift from torsion to growth along the avian stem.

Changes in Head, Withers, and Pelvis Movement Asymmetry in Lame Horses as a Function of Diagnostic Anesthesia Outcome, Surface and Direction (2022)
Journal Article
Marunova, E., Hoenecke, K., Fiske-Jackson, A., Smith, R., Bolt, D., Perrier, M., …Pfau, T. (2022). Changes in Head, Withers, and Pelvis Movement Asymmetry in Lame Horses as a Function of Diagnostic Anesthesia Outcome, Surface and Direction. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 118, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2022.104136

Evaluation of diagnostic anesthesia during equine lameness examination requires comparison of com-plex movement patterns and can be influenced by expectation bias. There is limited research about how changes in movement asymmetries after successful a... Read More about Changes in Head, Withers, and Pelvis Movement Asymmetry in Lame Horses as a Function of Diagnostic Anesthesia Outcome, Surface and Direction.

Metabolic fingerprinting of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy receiving a ketogenic medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil (2022)
Journal Article
Berk, B., Ottka, C., Law, T., Packer, R., Wessmann, A., Bathen-Nothen, A., …Volk, H. (2022). Metabolic fingerprinting of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy receiving a ketogenic medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.935430

Consumption of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) has been shown to improve seizure control, reduce behavioural comorbidities and improve cognitive function in epileptic dogs. However, the exact metabolic pathways affected by dietary MCT remain poorly... Read More about Metabolic fingerprinting of dogs with idiopathic epilepsy receiving a ketogenic medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) oil.

Anatomy in practice: how do equine and production animal veterinarians apply anatomy in primary care settings? (2022)
Journal Article
Homfray, B., Attwood, A., & Channon, S. B. (2022). Anatomy in practice: how do equine and production animal veterinarians apply anatomy in primary care settings?. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme-2022-0074

To successfully prepare veterinary undergraduates for the workplace, it is critical that anatomy educators consider the context in which developing knowledge and skills will be applied. This study aimed to establish how farm animal and equine general... Read More about Anatomy in practice: how do equine and production animal veterinarians apply anatomy in primary care settings?.

Wild boar visits to commercial pig farms in southwest England: implications for interspecies disease transmission (2022)
Journal Article
Anthony James Bacigalupo, S., Dixon, L., Gubbins, S., Kucharski, A., & Drewe, J. (2022). Wild boar visits to commercial pig farms in southwest England: implications for interspecies disease transmission. European Journal of Wildlife Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-022-01618-2

Contact between wild animals and farmed livestock may result in disease transmission with huge financial, welfare and ethical consequences. Conflicts between people and wildlife can also arise when species such as wild boar (Sus scrofa) consume crops... Read More about Wild boar visits to commercial pig farms in southwest England: implications for interspecies disease transmission.

Developmental Programming of Fertility in Cattle-Is It a Cause for Concern? (2022)
Journal Article
Wathes, D. (2022). Developmental Programming of Fertility in Cattle-Is It a Cause for Concern?. Animals, 12(19), https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192654

Simple Summary Poor fertility is the main reason for premature culling of cattle. Dam factors and external variables can both influence how the calf fetus develops, known as fetal programming. Dam factors include age, parity, body condition, health a... Read More about Developmental Programming of Fertility in Cattle-Is It a Cause for Concern?.

Nfkb2 deficiency and its impact on plasma cells and immunoglobulin expression in murine small intestinal mucosa (2022)
Journal Article
Papoutsopoulou, S., Tang, J., Elramli, A. H., Williams, J. M., Gupta, N., Ikuomola, F. I., …Pritchard, D. M. (2022). Nfkb2 deficiency and its impact on plasma cells and immunoglobulin expression in murine small intestinal mucosa. American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 323(4), G306-G317. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00037.2022

Background & aims: The alternative (non-canonical) nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) signalling pathway predominantly regulates the function of the p52/RelB heterodimer. Germline Nfkb2 deficiency in mice leads to loss of p100/p52 protein and offers protectio... Read More about Nfkb2 deficiency and its impact on plasma cells and immunoglobulin expression in murine small intestinal mucosa.

Crossover-Use of Human Antibiotics in Livestock in Agricultural Communities: A Qualitative Cross-Country Comparison between Uganda, Tanzania and India (2022)
Journal Article
Myers, J., Hennessey, M., Arnold, J., McCubbin, K., Lembo, T., Mateus, A., …Clarke, S. (2022). Crossover-Use of Human Antibiotics in Livestock in Agricultural Communities: A Qualitative Cross-Country Comparison between Uganda, Tanzania and India. Antibiotics, 11(10), https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11101342

Antibiotic use in animal agriculture contributes significantly to antibiotic use globally and is a key driver of the rising threat of antibiotic resistance. It is becoming increasingly important to better understand antibiotic use in livestock in low... Read More about Crossover-Use of Human Antibiotics in Livestock in Agricultural Communities: A Qualitative Cross-Country Comparison between Uganda, Tanzania and India.